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The 5 Best Chicken Breeds

The best chicken breeds

Why does learning what the best chicken breeds are matter?

Keeping chickens can be a rewarding experience, whether you’re new to poultry-keeping or expanding your existing flock. Beyond the delight of fresh eggs and charming personalities, chickens offer a host of benefits to both rural homesteads and urban gardens alike.

Benefits of Keeping Chickens:

Chickens provide a sustainable source of nutritious eggs that are rich in vitamins and protein. They enhance your family’s diet and could even provide a surplus for sharing or selling locally depending on how many chickens you have. Their foraging habits contribute to natural pest control and garden fertilization, reducing the need for chemical interventions.

Additionally, chickens are known for their endearing personalities, making them enjoyable companions in any backyard setting. In my blog post, The Dragon’s Guide to Backyard Chickens, you can read more about keeping backyard chickens.

the best chicken breeds
Jenni and her favorite rooster, Noodle the Cream Leg Bar.

Introducing Our Favorite backyard Chickens:

Bryan jokes that I am a bird-type Pokemon collector because I love raising different egg-laying chicken varieties. I have raised several different breeds of laying hens in our mixed flock and fallen in love with some while swearing off others. This experience of trying different chicken breeds inspired me to write a guide on my favorites for you!

In this guide, we’ll explore Dragon Hearth’s five favorite chicken breeds, which we have raised and kept in our own flock. There are several very popular chicken breeds, like the rhode island red and wyandotte chickens. Yet, based off of our real experiences with all my hens, rhode island reds are my least favorite breeds of backyard chickens because they are sassy and bully other hens in the chicken run.

Whether you’re drawn to their egg-laying prowess, unique egg colors like blue eggs, or friendly personalities, each of these breeds brings something special to a backyard chicken coop. Join us as we delve into the characteristics, care tips, and considerations for adding the best backyard chickens to your flock, enhancing your chicken-keeping experience.

easter egger chicken eggs

1.) Easter Egger Chickens, a great egg laying chicken breed

Easter Eggers are beloved for their vibrant egg colors and charming personalities. These chickens are hybrid or mixed-breed chickens that are not recognized as a standardized breed by poultry associations. They are often bred for their ability to lay eggs in various shades of blue, green, or occasionally pink, similar to the eggs of the Araucana or Ameraucana breeds.

Easter Eggers can have a wide range of appearances, as they are typically crossbred from Ameraucanas, Araucanas, or other breeds known for blue egg-laying genetics, mixed with other standard chicken breeds.

Appearance: They come in various colors and patterns with a mix of feather types, often sporting fluffy feathers on their cheeks and muffs. I am a huge fan of these fluffy cheeks! Their appearance can vary widely due to their mixed heritage.

Distinctive Features: Easter Eggers may have beards, feathered legs, or crests, adding to their unique appearance and appeal in backyard flocks.

Egg Production and Qualities

Easter Eggers are prized for their colorful eggs, which can range from shades of blue, green, to even pink:

Egg Colors: Their eggs add a delightful pop of color to your egg basket, making them a favorite among hobbyists and small-scale farmers.

Egg Size: They typically lay medium to large-sized eggs, which are suitable for culinary use and home baking.

Temperament and Behavior

Known for their friendly and adaptable nature, Easter Eggers make excellent additions to family flocks:

Temperament: They are generally docile and easy to handle, making them suitable for households with children. My Easter Egger chicken is one of my most motherly hens. She has become broody several times, even raising her own chicks.

Foraging Ability: Easter Egger chickens are good foragers and enjoy exploring their surroundings, which can help in pest control and garden maintenance.

Easter Egger chickens combine beauty, productivity, and a friendly demeanor, making them a popular choice for both beginner and experienced chicken keepers alike. The vibrantly colored blue or green eggs they lay can make collecting fresh eggs more exciting!

Lavender Ameraucana chickens

2.) Lavender Ameraucana Chickens

I think that Ameraucana Chickens are one of the most pretty chicken breeds. Originating from South America, Ameraucanas were developed in the mid-20th century with the goal of creating a breed that consistently lays blue-colored eggs.

The Lavender variety, with its stunning lavender-gray plumage, has since captivated poultry enthusiasts worldwide for its elegant appearance and unique coloration. These birds not only stand out in the coop with their pea combs and clean green legs but also contribute to the aesthetic charm of any backyard flock. Beyond their visual appeal,

Lavender Ameraucanas are valued for their calm demeanor and adaptability to various climates, making them a delightful addition to both novice and experienced chicken keepers seeking beauty and practicality in their poultry endeavors. 

Lavender Ameraucana chickens are a captivating breed known for their distinct appearance and robust characteristics:

Description: They belong to the standard class of chickens and are recognized for their pea comb, clean green legs, and medium to large size. Their feathers are a stunning lavender-gray, which adds a sort of elegance to your backyard coop.

Appearance: Ameraucanas exhibit a unique breed-specific trait with a color variation that stands out among other breeds.

Egg Production and Qualities

Lavender Ameraucanas are prized for their large, blue-colored eggs:

Egg Color: They consistently lay eggs with a beautiful blue hue, making them highly desirable for both culinary use and aesthetic appeal.

Egg Production: These chickens boast good egg production, ensuring a steady supply of quality eggs for households.

Temperament and Behavior

Ameraucanas are known for their calm demeanor and adaptability:

Temperament: They have a gentle disposition, making them easy to handle and suitable for family environments. Their less likely tendency to go broody contributes to their practicality in backyard settings.

Behavior: Ameraucanas thrive in free-range conditions, displaying excellent tolerance to cold climates and better heat tolerance compared to some other breeds.

Lavender Ameraucana chickens combine striking beauty with practical egg-laying capabilities and a friendly nature, making them an excellent choice for poultry enthusiasts looking to enhance their flock with unique qualities. The roosters of this breed as especially beautiful.

raising backyard chickens

3.) Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens

The Barred Rock chicken holds a storied place in American poultry history, renowned for its dual-purpose qualities and distinctive appearance. Originating in the United States in New England in the mid-19th century, these chickens were developed by crossing native fowl with imported breeds like the Dominique and Black Java. Their characteristic barred black and white plumage, coupled with a robust build and reliable egg-laying abilities, quickly made them a favorite among farmers and backyard enthusiasts alike. Today, Barred Plymouth Rocks continue to be celebrated as one of the best chicken breeds for their friendly demeanor, adaptability to various climates, and consistent production of medium-sized brown eggs. Their enduring popularity reflects not only their practicality but also their enduring charm as a cornerstone breed in American poultry keeping. I love this popular breed because they are great egg layers, have kind temperaments, and have beautiful feather patterns.

Barred Rock chickens are quintessential American backyard chicken breeds known for their robust build and classic appearance:

Description: Belonging to the American class of chickens, Barred Plymouth Rocks are recognized for their large size, with a single comb, clean yellow legs, and distinctive barred black and white feathers.

Appearance: They present a bold and clean-cut appearance, with straight, evenly spaced barring across their feathers, giving them a timeless and dignified look.

Egg Production and Qualities

Barred Rocks are reliable layers of medium-sized brown eggs:

Egg Color: These egg layers produce eggs in a consistent shade of brown, known for their rich flavor and versatility in cooking. Our own Barred rocks have been good layers.

Egg Production: These chickens exhibit better-than-average egg production, ensuring a steady supply of eggs for household needs.

Temperament and Behavior

Known for their friendly disposition and adaptability, Barred Rocks are favored for backyard settings:

Temperament: They have a calm and gentle demeanor, making them easy to handle and suitable for families with children. They are also less likely to go broody, contributing to their practicality.

Behavior: Barred Rocks thrive in free-range environments, displaying good heat tolerance and excellent cold tolerance, which makes them well-suited for various climates and seasons.

Barred Rock chickens are not only admired for their handsome appearance but also valued for their steady egg production and amiable nature, making them a popular choice among both novice and experienced chicken keepers alike.

Safe and secure backyard chickens

4.) Cream Legbar Chickens

One of my most favorite chickens that I raised from a tiny chick into a big rooster was a Cream Leg bar we named Noodle. Surprisingly, I have found that Roosters can be friendly pets if handled as chicks and have been most attached to my boys compared to my hens. I would raise another one of these roosters without a second thought after how wonderful my Noodle was.

Cream Legbar chickens are celebrated for their distinctive appearance and charming characteristics:

Appearance: They exhibit a slender build with a crested head and striking color patterns. The cream-colored plumage is accented by barring on the wings and tail, creating a visually appealing contrast.

Distinctive Features: Known for their crest and feathered cheeks, Cream Legbars possess a graceful and elegant presence in any flock.

Egg Production and Qualities

Cream Legbars are prized for their unique blue-green eggs:

Egg Color: They lay eggs in shades of blue or green, adding a colorful flair to egg collections.

Egg Quality: Their eggs are of good size and quality, with a reputation for excellent flavor and nutritional content.

Temperament and Behavior

Cream Legbars are known for their active and friendly demeanor:

Temperament: They are lively birds that enjoy foraging and exploring their environment. Despite their energetic nature, they are usually docile and can be quite friendly, especially with regular interaction.

Social Behavior: Cream Legbars often exhibit social tendencies, getting along well with other chickens and integrating smoothly into mixed flocks.

Cream Legbar chickens combine beauty with practicality, offering not only eye-catching eggs but also a lively and sociable presence in the backyard or farm setting. Their unique characteristics make them a desirable addition to any poultry enthusiast’s flock.

Black french copper maran chicken
A friendly copper maran on the Dragon's Hearth Farm.

5.) French Black Copper Maran Chickens

The French Black Copper Maran dual purpose chicken stands as a testament to both elegance and utility in poultry keeping, with a history rooted in the rural landscapes of France. Originating from the Marans region in western France, these birds were selectively bred for their unique dark brown eggs, a trait that distinguishes them even today. Introduced to the United States in recent decades, French Black Copper Marans have quickly gained popularity among backyard enthusiasts and small-scale farmers like ourselves for their striking appearance and excellent egg-laying abilities. With their glossy black feathers accented by copper hues and slate-colored legs, this chicken breed is not only add a touch of regal charm to any flock but also provide a steady supply of large, richly colored eggs prized by chefs and egg enthusiasts worldwide. Their robust nature, combined with a friendly temperament and adaptability to various climates, makes them a cherished chicken breed in both historical and contemporary poultry circles.

This is currently one of my all time favorite breeds of chickens! French Black Copper Maran Chickens are great egg-laying hens who lay consistently and are wonderful mothers. They are also docile and beautiful. I wouldn’t mind adding a Maran Rooster to our coop because they are gorgeous!

French Black Copper Maran chickens are esteemed for their striking appearance and practical qualities:

Description: Belonging to the standard class of chickens, French Black Copper Marans are recognized as a heritage breed. They feature a single comb, slate-colored feathered legs, and a large build, with distinctive black plumage accented by coppery hues on the neck and chest.

Appearance: Their glossy feathers and upright posture give them a regal and majestic appearance in any flock.

Egg Production and Qualities

Copper Marans dual purpose chickens and renowned for their dark brown eggs:

Egg Color: Marans are great egg layers and lay eggs in varying shades of deep, dark brown, often referred to as “chocolate” eggs, which are highly prized for their rich color and flavor. We love collecting large brown eggs from our copper maran hens!

Egg Production: These chickens exhibit good egg production, ensuring a steady supply of large-sized eggs that are both visually appealing and nutritious.

Temperament and Behavior

Known for their excellent disposition and adaptability, French Black Copper Marans have been a pleasure to raise at Dragon’s Hearth Farm coop. I have loved raising them from chicks because they are so sweet and docile:

Temperament: They have a friendly and docile demeanor, making them easy to handle and suitable for family environments. They are somewhat likely to go broody, which can be beneficial for natural egg incubation.

Behavior: French Black Copper Marans thrive in free-range conditions, displaying excellent heat tolerance and good cold tolerance. Their slate-colored legs and white skin add to their distinct appearance and appeal.

French Black Copper Maran chickens combine beauty with practicality, offering both visually stunning eggs and a gentle presence in the backyard or farm. Their distinctive characteristics make them a valuable addition to any poultry enthusiast’s flock.

Choosing the Right Breed for Your Flock

When selecting the best chicken breeds for your flock, several factors should be considered to ensure they thrive in your specific environment and meet your needs. What I may feel are the best chicken breeds for my farm may be different for your family because of location and purpose. You may be interested in purchasing a dual-purpose breed of chickens that can be good layer or good meat bird.

Factors to Consider:

Climate: Choose breeds that are well-suited to your local climate. Some breeds tolerate cold weather better, while others are more heat-tolerant. Research breeds that are known to thrive in your particular climate conditions.

Space: Evaluate the space available for your chickens. Larger breeds may require more room to roam than smaller or more compact ones. Consider the size of your coop and run to ensure adequate space for your chosen breeds.

Egg Production Goals: Determine your egg production goals. If you prioritize a high number of eggs, select breeds known for prolific egg-laying abilities, such as Barred Plymouth Rocks or production hybrids. If you prefer unique egg colors, consider breeds like Easter Eggers or Ameraucanas.

Personal Preferences: Consider your personal preferences regarding egg color, feather patterns, and temperament. Each breed has its own unique characteristics that may align with your aesthetic preferences or specific desires for interaction with your chickens.

Integrating New Breeds into an Existing Flock:

Quarantine: Always quarantine new birds for at least two weeks to monitor for signs of illness before introducing them to your existing flock.

Gradual Introduction: Introduce new birds gradually to minimize stress and aggression. Start by housing them in separate but adjacent pens to allow the chickens to become familiar with each other without direct contact.

Supervised Integration: Supervise the integration process closely, especially during initial interactions. Watch for signs of aggression or bullying and intervene if necessary by providing distractions or separating aggressive birds.

Monitor Behavior: Monitor the behavior of both new and existing flock members closely during the integration period. Ensure all chickens have access to food, water, and shelter without competition or harassment.

By carefully considering these factors and following best practices for introducing new breeds, you can successfully build and maintain a harmonious and productive chicken flock tailored to your preferences and environment.

Conclusion

As we conclude our list of the best chicken breeds, it’s clear that each offers unique qualities and benefits to consider for your flock:

  • Easter Eggers are known for their laying colorful eggs and friendly demeanor, which add a playful charm to any backyard.

  • Lavender Ameraucana: With their elegant appearance and consistent blue eggs, these hens bring both beauty and practicality to the coop.

  • Barred Plymouth Rock: Recognized for their classic looks and reliable egg production, they are a staple in many poultry enthusiasts’ flocks.

  • Cream Legbar: Loved for their striking appearance and laying blue-green eggs, they delight with their active yet friendly nature.

  • French Black Copper Maran: Renowned for their regal appearance and dark chocolate-colored eggs, they combine beauty with exceptional egg quality.

Whether you’re drawn to their egg colors, personalities, or their role in a sustainable lifestyle, choosing the right breed of backyard chicken involves considering climate, space, egg production goals, and personal preferences. Dual purpose breeds can make some of the best backyard chickens for beginners.

Remember to integrate new breeds carefully into your existing flock to ensure a smooth transition and harmonious coexistence.

We encourage you to enjoy selecting and caring for chickens, as they provide fresh and nutritious eggs and enrich your life with their diverse personalities and contributions to a thriving backyard ecosystem. Whether you’re a seasoned poultry keeper or just starting out, there’s much joy to be found in the world of chicken keeping. Happy chicken-keeping!

Ready to start homesteading? Read more of our blogs on homesteading animals and homesteading. 

Raising Homestead Animals for Food and Fiber

The Best Homestead Animals for Beginners

The Best Gifts for Homesteaders

What Is Homesteading and How to Start

The 5 Best Chicken Breeds

The Dragon’s Guide to Backyard Chickens

Top 10 Beginner Homestead Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

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Jenni Sekine

Mother of Dragons

Hey there! I'm Jenni, a homeschooling, home birthing, and home growing mama of four little dragons, and I run Dragon's Hearth Homestead with my husband, Bryan Sekine. We are all about teaching others about the things we are passionate about. Come learn with us!

🌿 home grown 🌿 🍁 homeschool 🍁 🐓 home raised 🐇 🚗 travel ✈️

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