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What Is Homesteading and How to Start

what is homesteading?

A Historical Perspective on the Homesteading Lifestyle

Before tackling the question of “What is Homesteading” and the term homesteading, we must discuss its history. Homesteading today has its origins in the pioneering spirit of the 19th century.

Family with Their Covered Wagon During the Great Western Migration,
Family with Their Covered Wagon During the Great Western Migration, 1866

The Homestead Act of 1862, signed by President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, offered 160 acres of free land to settlers willing to develop it. 

However, the history of homesteading is deeply intertwined with the dispossession and suffering of Native and Indigenous peoples who were already living on and stewarding these lands. 

President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862, during the Civil War. The act provided that any adult citizen, or future citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.
President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862, during the Civil War. The act provided that any adult citizen, or future citizen, who had never borne arms against the U.S. government could claim 160 acres of surveyed government land.

The Homestead Act and westward expansion often resulted in the forced removal of Native Americans from their ancestral territories through treaties, warfare, and acts of violence, paving the way for settlers to claim and settle land that was not rightfully theirs. 

This displacement disrupted Indigenous cultures because of the Homestead Act, destroyed sacred sites, and severed the profound spiritual connection many Indigenous communities had to their homelands.

As we reflect on the background of homesteading and the question, “What is Homesteading”, it is essential to acknowledge this painful legacy and honor the resilience of Native peoples. Other homesteaders may feel uncomfortable tackling this part of homesteading. Still, it is imperative to honor the history our community members have faced and continue to face. 

Modern homesteaders can work to cultivate a more compassionate relationship with the land and its history by:
  • Educating Ourselves: Learn about the Indigenous history of the land where we live and the tribes who originally called it home.
  • Acknowledging Land: Practice land acknowledgment in personal and public spaces, recognizing the original stewards of the land.
  • Supporting Native Communities: Advocate for policies that protect Native sovereignty and land rights and support Native-led organizations working to reclaim and preserve their heritage.
  • Honoring Traditional Knowledge: Integrate Indigenous practices of sustainable land stewardship and respect for nature into our homesteading practices.

While the tools and circumstances of homesteading have evolved, its modern expression offers an opportunity to cultivate independence and live deeply intertwined with nature while also fostering respect for the land’s history and those who have cared for it long before us. 

Today’s modern homesteaders are not breaking ground in unsettled territories but reclaiming a connection to the earth, often in backyards, small farms, urban environments, and even cities. Let us strive to homestead with mindfulness and gratitude, building a future that honors both the land and its many histories.

What is Homesteading? Getting to The Heart of Homesteading

Now that we understand a small part of homestead history, we can tackle exactly what homesteading is. Defining homesteading can be tricky because it means different things to different people. For us at Dragon’s Hearth, the core parts of the homesteading lifestyle are living in harmony with the earth and our community and self-sufficiency. 

The homestead lifestyle is about recognizing the origins of our food, respecting the natural cycles of life, and embracing a more intentional and compassionate way of living. For our family, modern homesteading goes beyond a self-reliant way of life —it’s a philosophy of stewardship, mindfulness, and gratitude. Here’s a closer look at its key aspects:

Have a friend or family member that homesteads or is dreaming about homesteading? Check out our blog on the best gifts for homesteaders here. 
What is homesteading
Jenni and her favorite Rooster, Noodle.

1. Sustainable Agriculture

Growing your food is one of the most rewarding aspects of modern homesteading. It allows you to control what you and your family eat, reduce your environmental footprint, and reconnect with the natural world. Sustainable agriculture goes hand-in-hand with homesteading, focusing on practices that protect the land and promote biodiversity.

Crop Rotation & Companion Planting:

These techniques help maintain soil health and naturally deter pests without relying on harmful chemicals. For example, planting legumes enriches the soil with nitrogen, while pairing crops like tomatoes and basil can enhance growth and repel insects.

Composting:

Composting is an important homesteading activity. Transforming kitchen scraps and yard waste into nutrient-rich compost closes the loop on waste and feeds your garden sustainably.

Regenerative Agriculture:

By designing gardens and farms that mimic natural ecosystems, regenerative agriculture integrates plants, animals, and natural resources to work together harmoniously.

Sustainable agriculture isn’t just about what we grow—it’s about how we grow it, ensuring the land remains healthy and productive for generations to come.

2. Raising Animals with Compassion

Raising baby rabbits on a homestead
Baby Fennel, our first baby rabbit born at Dragon's Hearth Homestead.

Animals are central to many homesteads, especially ours at Dragon’s Hearth Homestead. They can contribute to food production, garden fertilization, and even companionship. However, homesteading emphasizes compassionate animal husbandry, raising animals with respect, dignity, and care, and recognizing their intrinsic value as living beings. 

Raising animals holistically and compassionately may be more work, but we feel it is deeply important on our homestead. 

Natural Behaviors:

Providing animals with environments that allow them to exhibit natural behaviors—like free-ranging chickens, pasture-raised goats, or bees in pollinator-friendly hives—ensures their well-being and happiness.

Holistic Care:

Raising chickens on an urban farm
Jenni and her batch of awkward teen chickens on their way out to try out their big kid coop.

Focus on providing proper nutrition, humane housing, and preventative health care. Understanding and respecting the needs of each species fosters a more ethical relationship with the animals. 

Balanced Systems:

Animals are often integral to sustainable homesteading systems. For example, chickens contribute eggs, control pests, and provide manure for compost, while goats can clear brush and provide milk for the family.

Compassionate animal care reflects the interconnectedness of all life. It can foster a sense of gratitude for animals’ contributions to your homestead

3. Self-Sufficiency Through Community and Connection

Portland Maine farmers market
Visiting and shopping at the Portland, Maine Farmers Market.

For us at Dragons Hearth Homestead, Homesteading is not about isolation; it’s about building resilience through resourcefulness, adaptability, and rediscovering traditional skills that create a deeper connection to the land and each other. 

True self-sufficiency thrives when individuals come together to share knowledge, skills, and resources, fostering a sense of community vital in moving away from industrial systems that harm ecosystems and human health.

Preserving the Harvest

drying herbs at home
Drying a large batch of Sage in our dehydrator.

You can grow food like your own fruits and veggie garden beds and then preserve your produce! Preserving food techniques like canning, fermenting, dehydrating, and freezing allows you to enjoy the fruits of your labor year-round and presents opportunities to connect with others. 

Homemade Essentials

From baking bread and making soap to sewing clothes and crafting furniture, creating household items is both empowering and fulfilling. Sharing these skills with neighbors, participating in skill-trade workshops, or sourcing local materials strengthens interdependence and reduces reliance on mass-produced goods. These shared efforts create a support network and a sustainable cycle of giving and receiving.

Energy Independence

Many homesteaders explore renewable energy options such as solar panels, wood stoves, or wind turbines to reduce their reliance on external power sources. Collaborating with others to install or maintain systems or pool resources to purchase sustainable technologies can make energy independence more accessible. 

Community-based energy solutions—like shared solar arrays or cooperative heating systems—enhance resilience while reducing individual costs.

The Role of Community in Sustainable Homesteading

Moving away from industrial agriculture and big systems is not an individual effort—it’s a community movement. By connecting with local farmers, participating in community-supported agriculture (CSA), and sharing surplus harvests with neighbors, homesteaders contribute to a network of sustainable food systems that respect natural ecosystems and human health.

Skill Sharing: Communities of homesteaders often hold workshops or gatherings to share knowledge, whether it’s about organic gardening, building compost systems, or raising animals.

Bartering and Trade: Trading goods and services within the community reduces dependence on cash economies and fosters deeper relationships. For example, you might trade fresh eggs for home-baked bread or honey for handmade soap.

Mutual Aid: In times of need, a strong homesteading community can step in, whether helping with repairs, sharing tools, or lending a hand during a challenging harvest.

Fostering Resilience Together

Self-sufficiency isn’t just about what you can do on your own—it’s about building networks of support that create a collective resilience. By leaning into the strength of inter-community connections, homesteaders can amplify their impact, reduce waste, and move toward a more equitable and sustainable way of life.

Living self-sufficiently as part of a larger community offers peace of mind and the satisfaction of providing for your family, paired with the support and shared knowledge of like-minded individuals. In this way, urban homesteads can become more self-sufficient when living on smaller plots of land in cities. 

Connecting with Nature

Homesteading is a practice of deepening your relationship with the earth. It’s an invitation to slow down, observe the changing seasons, and develop a profound appreciation for the natural world. For urban homesteading families, connecting with nature while living in big cities is often a considerable drive towards a self-sufficient lifestyle. 

Soil and Seed: Planting a seed, watching it grow, and harvesting the fruits of your labor is a sacred act that reconnects us to the cycles of life. The soil becomes a medium for growth and a living ecosystem we nurture and protect.

Mindful Moments: Whether watching a sunrise, listening to the rustle of leaves, or feeling the earth beneath your hands, homesteading brings mindfulness and presence into daily life.

Wildlife and Pollinators: Homesteaders often create spaces that support local ecosystems, such as planting native species, setting up bird feeders, or maintaining bee-friendly gardens.

By engaging with the natural world, homesteading fosters a sense of humility and gratitude, reminding us that we are stewards, not owners, of the land we inhabit.

4. Living in Balance

The heart of homesteading lies in its balance between giving and taking, independence and interdependence, modern convenience, and timeless wisdom. This is why even urban homesteaders can exist. It doesn’t matter how much land you own; it matters how you treat your own land and your practices of self-sufficiency. 

Homesteading is a lifestyle that nurtures not just the land but the spirit, offering a deeply fulfilling, connected, and compassionate way of life. Whether you’re growing a single tomato plant on a balcony, raising chickens, or managing a sprawling farm, homesteading invites you to live with intention and care for the earth that sustains us all.

Why Homesteading Matters Today

Growing your own food on a homestead
Harvesting ripe tomatoes from the garden in 2023

In a world increasingly disconnected from its roots, homesteading offers a way to rediscover where our food comes from—not a supermarket shelf, but the soil, rain, and sun. It teaches us patience, resilience, and respect for the natural cycles of growth and rest.

Homesteading also addresses many of the pressing challenges of our time:

Environmental Sustainability: Small-scale, sustainable farming reduces the ecological impact of industrial agriculture.

Food Security: Growing your own food and herbs empowers you to control what you eat and reduces reliance on global supply chains.

Community Building: Homesteading fosters local connections, from sharing surplus harvests to teaching skills to neighbors.

Getting Started with Homesteading

Our littlest Dragon spending time with our rabbits.

You don’t need acres of land to start homesteading. It’s a mindset as much as it is a practice. Here’s how you can begin:

Start Small: Start with some beginner homestead activities. Nurture a sourdough culture. Grow herbs on a windowsill, raise a few backyard chickens, or plant a small vegetable garden. 

Learn New Skills: This is one of my favorite parts of running a homestead; there is always something new to learn! Dive into homesteading skills like bread baking, preserving food, seed starting, soap making, or woodworking. Take a class on honey bees and keeping an apiary. 

Reduce Waste: Compost kitchen scraps, repurpose materials, and focus on using what you have.

Connect Locally: Join community gardens, visit farmer’s markets, or attend homesteading workshops.

What is Homesteading? A Path to Wholeness

collecting eggs on the homestead

For most Homesteaders, homesteading is a journey back to the earth, family living, and a way of life that honors the interconnectedness of all things. It’s about creating a life where every action—whether planting a seed, gathering eggs, or preserving your harvest—is imbued with purpose and gratitude.

In embracing homesteading, we rediscover the joy of simple living and the satisfaction of working with our hands. We find a sense of wholeness that comes from living in tune with nature, nurturing the land, and caring for our communities.

Homesteading invites you to reconnect with the earth, with nature, and with yourself. It is hard to pick a single definition of homesteading because it’s more than just a lifestyle; it can be a legacy of hope, sustainability, and harmony for the generations to come.

Ready to start homesteading? Read more of our blogs on homesteading animals and homesteading. 

Raising Homestead Animals for Food and Fiber

The Best Homestead Animals for Beginners

The Best Gifts for Homesteaders

What Is Homesteading and How to Start

The 5 Best Chicken Breeds

The Dragon’s Guide to Backyard Chickens

Top 10 Beginner Homestead Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

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Jenni Sekine

Mother of Dragons

Hey there! I'm Jenni, a homeschooling, home birthing, and home growing mama of four little dragons, and I run Dragon's Hearth Homestead with my husband, Bryan Sekine. We are all about teaching others about the things we are passionate about. Come learn with us!

🌿 home grown 🌿 🍁 homeschool 🍁 🐓 home raised 🐇 🚗 travel ✈️

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